Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique

Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique Ebrahim Asgari - PhD Student of Watershed Science & Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. Email: ebrahim.asgari۹۰@yahoo.com Mahboobeh Noori - PhD Student of Geography & Urban Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. Email: [e-mail] MohammadReza Rezaei - Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. Email: [e-mail] Raoof Mostafazadeh - Associate Professor Department of Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Email: [e-mail] (Corresponding author) Extended Abstract Introduction: New approaches of crisis management have changed from the concepts of vulnerability to resilience and emphasize on strengthening the system's ability to deal with the risks of natural disasters. Therfore, the aim of this study was identifying the watershed capabilities of Qarahshiran and crisis management planning with emphasis on environmental resilience. Methodology: The SOAR analytical technique and expert opinions of ۵۲ experts were used to formulate the strategy, determine the strengths, opportunities, ideals and measurable results. The results of SOAR technique and crisis management prevention and preparedness strategies were compared with the environmental resilience of the field. Results: Based on the results, reducing direct and indirect flood damage with ۵۱.۹% and low amount of soil erosion and water loss with ۴۲.۳%, were the most important results of the SOAR model. Out of ۱۵ components of environmental resilience, the performance of ۵ components was accepted as significant (α<۰.۰۵ confidence level). The evaluation of environmental resilience using one-sample t-test showed that the environmental dimension of resilience (۲.۶۷) with a significant level (α=۰.۰۰۳) has a significant that indicates high vulnerability and low resilience. Conclusion: Considering site selection of watershed management structures, creating more opportunities and using the private sector potentials, and local NGOs will be useful in crisis management. Analysis of watershed resilience components in achieving integrated watershed management, proper knowledge of watershed function, possibility of self-regulation and recovery of balance and acceptance of adaptation to natural hazards, co-design of watershed residents, preparedness and coping with crisis can be more effective over the study area. Key words: SOAR Model, Strategic Planning, Prevention and Preparedness, Resilience, Gharehshiran Watershed

Keywords:

SOAR Model , Strategic Planning , Prevention and Preparedness , Resilience , Gharehshiran Watershed , مدل SOAR , برنامه ریزی استراتژیک , پیشگیری و آمادگی , تاب آوری , حوزه آبخیز قره شیران