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An Exploration of the Role of Family Influences on Waterpipe TobaccoSmoking among Women

Publish Year: 1401
Type: Conference paper
Language: English
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THMED04_047

Index date: 9 May 2023

An Exploration of the Role of Family Influences on Waterpipe TobaccoSmoking among Women abstract

Background: Background: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is a traditional method for tobaccosmoking. Despite the serious health outcomes of WTS, its popularity has significantly boostedamong adolescent and young adult women. Various factors have led to this catastrophe. For years,family influence has reigned as the most important contributor to adolescent smoking initiation, inthe views of researchers, the general public, and the tobacco companies. This study focused onrole of family influences on WTS among women.Methods: In this qualitative study, Participants included 34 adolescent and young adult womenwho had the experience of WTS and lived in Isfahan and Hamadan, Iran. However, to increase thestrength and consistency of the data, people who were somehow connected with this the issue arealso eligible to participate in the interviews. Other participants included 8 family members,friends, WTS providers, teachers, and smoking control staffs. Sampling was done through bothpurposeful and snowball sampling and was continued up to data saturation. Data were collectedthrough individual in-depth semi-structured interviews and were analyzed by content analysis.Results: Two categories of facilitative and inhibitory factors related to the role of the family inwomen's WTS were revealed. The presence of a hookah user in the family and the girl'sparticipation in preparing hookah for family members, parents' divorce and family conflicts,insufficient financial and emotional support by the family have caused the tendency of women touse hookah. Having a healthy family, the family's negative attitude towards WTS and the creationof restrictions and bans on consumption at home, as well as the serious reactions of familymembers towards WTS, have played a deterrent role and caused them to reduce or stop usinghookah.Conclusion: These findings suggest that problem of WTS is not just an individual phenomenon,and provide insight for designing intervention strategies to promote household WTS bans.Therefore, WTS prevention interventions should be focused on targeting the family as well.

An Exploration of the Role of Family Influences on Waterpipe TobaccoSmoking among Women Keywords:

Family , Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking , Adolescent And Young Adult , Women

An Exploration of the Role of Family Influences on Waterpipe TobaccoSmoking among Women authors

Zeinab Makvandi

Asadabad Faculty of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran

Fereshteh Zamani-Alavijeh

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Firoozeh Mostafavi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Saeed Bashirian

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Roya Kelishadi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.