Extraction of Imidacloprid from Human Biological Samples Using the QuEChERS Method and Its Determination by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Publish place: Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal، Vol: 4، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_TBSRJ-4-4_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 آذر 1402
Abstract:
A Simple and fast QuEChERS method has been applied for extraction of imidacloprid from human biological samples. Imidacloprid the was extracted from blood and liver of a deceased body admitted to the legal Medicine of Mazandaran. Factors affecting the extraction procedure such as type of the organic solvent and its volume, amount of salt, amount of sorbent, and pH were examined and optimized for the maximum recovery. The appropriate condition for extraction of imidacloprid was as follows: sample pH=۵, ۳mL of acetonitrile, ۰.۱ g of NaCl, and ۰.۴ g of MgSO۴. The maximum recovery of imidacloprid at these conditions was ۹۶%. The LOD and LOQ were ۰.۰۲ and ۰.۰۶ ppm, respectively. Finally, the blood and liver samples were extracted under the appropriate condition and determined using HPLC which is equipped with a photodiode array detector. The amounts of Imidacloprid in blood and liver samples were ۱۱ and ۱.۸ ppm, respectively.
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Authors
Zohreh Karimi
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohammad Shokrzadeh
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ali Abbasi
Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran. Department of Community Medicine, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Vahid Sharifi
Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
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