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Unveiling the Synergistic Effects of Melatonin and Zinc on Enhancing Yield and Yield Components of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) under Field Condition

Publish Year: 1403
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
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JR_ATIC-4-1_001

Index date: 17 April 2024

Unveiling the Synergistic Effects of Melatonin and Zinc on Enhancing Yield and Yield Components of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) under Field Condition abstract

The city of Gotvand in Iran is located in a hot and semi-arid region, where it can be challenging to grow crops. Abiotic stresses such as drought and heat can affect crop productivity during both vegetative and reproductive growth. Melatonin plays a vital role in regulating various mechanisms in plants and acts as a primary defense against environmental stresses. However, its interaction with zinc is not well understood. In the experiment, a randomized complete block design with three repetitions was used. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the interaction effects of zinc fertilizer (ZnSO4) - no application, 1 mg/L, and 2 mg/L and different concentrations of melatonin (0, 25,  50, 100, 200 mg/L. Mung bean plants treated with melatonin and higher levels of zinc fertilizer showed increased vegetative growth and improved yield attributes. The specific combination of 200 mg/L of melatonin and 2 mg/L of zinc fertilizer emerges as a promising strategy to maximize yield components, including pod number, seed number per pod, and seed weight. Notably, this combination proved to be the most effective treatment for enhancing mung bean yield formation which resulted in the highest average seed yield to 1764 kg/ha. It is concluded that melatonin and zinc combination is an effective approach to alleviate environmental challenges such as high temperatures during fluorescence and reproductive growth.

Unveiling the Synergistic Effects of Melatonin and Zinc on Enhancing Yield and Yield Components of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) under Field Condition Keywords:

Unveiling the Synergistic Effects of Melatonin and Zinc on Enhancing Yield and Yield Components of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) under Field Condition authors

Amin Yavar

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran

Seyed Amir Moosavi

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran

Seyed Ataollah Siadat

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran

Mohammad Reza Moradi Telavat

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran

Bahman Zarei

Safiabad Agriculture Research Centre, Dezful, Iran

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