Chemical composition of the essential oil of Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. growing wiled in Iran

The chemical composition of the volatile oil from flower parts of Perovskia atriplicifolia Karel. has been studied by GC and GC-MS. Twenty-four components were identified. 1,8-Cineole (18.65%), δ-3-Carene (11.23%), α-Pinene (9.98%), Valencene (8.45), α-Humulene (7.55%), β-Caryophyllene (7.19%), Neryl acetate (6.63%) and Borneol (5.60%) were found to be the major constituents of the oil. The oil of P. atriplicifolia was characterized by a high content of monoterpenes (67.26%), whereas sesquiterpenes contained only 32.74% of the essential oil.

Keywords:

Perovskia atriplicifolia , Lamiaceae , essential oil composition , 1 , 8-Cineole , δ-3-Carene , α-Pinene