سیویلیکا را در شبکه های اجتماعی دنبال نمایید.

The Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used in English Textbooks

Publish Year: 1395
Type: Conference paper
Language: English
View: 1,025

This Paper With 14 Page And PDF and WORD Format Ready To Download

Export:

Link to this Paper:

Document National Code:

CONFBZRA01_070

Index date: 30 July 2016

The Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used in English Textbooks abstract

Politeness, as an area in pragmatics, has been the subject of research recently. The strategies people use in their speech so as to save face and its first notion by Ervin Guffman (1955/1967) has influenced many researches in this field. It is feasible to treat politeness as a firm concept, or as a number of general principles for being polite in social interaction within a particular culture. In every society this concept may differ. The image of politeness is directly related to its culture. In this paper, we investigated the use of politeness strategies in the conversation parts of four widely used English books in order to find out the frequency of negative and positive politeness strategies according to Brown and Levinson’s model. Our findings showed that partners in conversation exchanges do not use negative politeness strategies as often as we might expect in encounters, no matter what the social distance between participants is, but they rely heavily on positive politeness strategies, especially those relating to claiming common ground’, ‘conveying cooperation’ and especially ‘noticing the interlocutors’ interests and needs’. The lack of all kinds of strategies would indicate that you cannot rely completely on the textbooks as a source of pragmatic knowledge, because they are not true representatives of real English usage of pragmatics. And there is a need for complementary sources in order to foster learners’ pragmatic competence.

The Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used in English Textbooks Keywords:

The Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used in English Textbooks authors

مراجع و منابع این Paper:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :
Brown, P., & Levinson, S.C. (1978). Politeness. Some universals in ...
Chen, Rong, 2001. Self-politeness : a proposal. Journal of Pragmatics ...
Cutting, J. (2008). Pragmatics and Discourse London: Routledge. ...
Diane L.Schallert, Being polite while fulfilling different discourse functions in ...
Goodman, K. (1967). Reading: a p sycholinguistic guessing game. Journal ...
Goffman, Ervin, 1967. Interaction Ritual; Essays on Face to Face ...
Hatipoglu, Ciler. (Im)politeness, national and professional identities and context: Some ...
Haugh Micheal. The co-constitution of politeness implicature in conversatio. Journal ...
Hobbs Pamela, (2003). The medium n the message: politeness strategies ...
Itakura, H. and Amy B.M. Tsui, A. _ Journal of ...
Jansen, Frank and Daniel.(2010). Effects of positive politeness strategies in ...
Morand, D.A., & Ocker, R.J. (2003). Politeness theory and compute ...
relational messages. Proceedings of the 36th Hawaii international conference on ...
http:csdl2. computer. o rg/comp/p ro ce edings/hicss/2 003/18 7401/18741 001 ...
Pablos-Ortega, C. (201 1)Te pragmatics of thanking reflected in the ...
Richards, J. et al. (2002) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching ...
Schallert, D. et al. (2009). Being polite while fulfilling different ...
Vinagre Margarita , Politeness strategies in collaborative e-mail exchanges _ ...
Wilkie, J. et al. (2005). System- initiated digressive proposals in ...
نمایش کامل مراجع