بررسی اثر کودهای ریز مغذی آهن و روی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد بذر گیاه سیاهدانه‭(Nigella sativa) ‬در تنش شوری

‭Black seed is one of important ancient medicinal plants with various properties in traditional medicine. In order to evaluate microelements (Fe and Zn) effects on seed yield and yield components of black seed in salinity stress, a complete block design with three replications was conducted in Esfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Center during 2013 - 2014. Three water salinity treatments were control (0_, 3.5 and 5 dS/m and three levels of mineral spraying, control,0.1% and 0.2% Fe+Zn (as 3*3 factors). Fourteen characters of plants were measured and calculated. According to results, the effect of salinity treatments on majority of traits was significant. By increasing salinity stress, seed yield and biological yield decreased (70% and 67%, respectively) and the ungrown seed percentage increased significantly( 150%). In this experiment, the effects of Fe+Zn spraying were not clear, because of abundance of these two elements in the soil. Also, emphasis on deficit signs in field, is not suitable criterium for microelements spraying in black cumine. Key words: salinity stress, microelements, spraying, abnormal seeds, medicinal plant‬