Energy Consumption Policy, GHG Emissions and Climate Change Impact in Algeria

In recent years, the phenomenon of climate change has become very remarkable in Algeria, given its recorded effects on the temperature and precipitation. Algeria is among the top 50 countries at high risk of climate change, with a vulnerability index of 7.63%, because of its geographical position and climatic characteristics. This climate change leads to major risks in Algeria such as the displacement of sub-Saharan diseases like malaria, typhoid, and viral hepatitis, etc..., phenomenon of colored waters on the coast, drought on wide ranges, coastal erosion is also very marked, which may cause flood risks threatening in some regions. In this work, we present an analysis of GHG emissions as the main culprit in the phenomenon of climate change in Algeria compared to other countries. We analysis as well the national strategy to reduce GHG emissions and its plans of mitigation, adaptation, and the implementation of the program of renewable energies development and energy efficiency, whose offer a great potential for GHG mitigation. The analyses of data of temperature and rainfall from 2009 to 2018 show a clear tendency towards decreasing rainfall and increasing average temperatures in north and south of Algeria.

Keywords:

CO2 emissions , climate change , renewable energy , economic growth , Algeria