The Relationship between Birth Order and Assertiveness (Courage) In Third Grade Adolescents

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between birth order and courage in adolescents.The research design is post-event and the research method is comparative and through availablesampling, ۳۰ high school students in Karaj were selected from Karaj city (Iran). The research instrumentwas the Cambridge and Ritchie Courage Questionnaire. The research hypotheses were tested usinganalysis of variance test. The results showed that the research hypotheses on the effect of birth order onstudents' assertiveness or assertiveness were not confirmed.

Keywords:

Birth order , Assertiveness , Adolescents