Applications of nanotechnology in drug delivery and tissue engineering

The application of nanotechnology in medicine, which is referred to as nanomedicine, offers countless exciting possibilities. Here we discuss two important aspects of nanomedicine, drug delivery and tissue engineering. In recent years, advances in medical technology and specifically in targeted drug delivery have increased rapidly in nanotechnology. Currently, many materials are being researched for drug delivery and especially for cancer therapy. Interestingly, pharmaceutical sciences also use nanoparticles to reduce the toxicity and side effects of drugs. In addition, the small size of the nano allows access to the cell and different parts of the cell, including the nucleus. Nanoparticles are also considered as new intravascular or cellular probes, for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes (drug/gene transfer), which are expected to create new innovations and play a fundamental role in medicine, and to the production stage. reach. Targeted drug-gene delivery and its timely diagnosis in cancer treatment is one of the research priorities in which nanomedicine plays a vital role. As a result, nanoparticles for drug delivery and imaging have been gradually developed as new methods for cancer treatment and diagnosis. This review shows the emerging role of nanotechnology in drug delivery.This article is applied in terms of purpose, experimental and laboratory data and quantitative in nature.

Keywords:

Nanotechnology , nanomedicine , drug delivery , tissue engineering